Both storage tanks and process tanks are containers that can be made in many ways, which depend on several factors such as orientation, dimension, wall configuration, and placement. They can be utilized for a broad range of applications such as mixing, blending, metering, as well for long term storage solution. What determines the suited application for the tank is the type of materials used in making it. The most important factors to consider when specifying a process tank are its capacity and dimension. Capacity is determined by calculating the internal volume of space available in storing the material.
As for their orientation, process tanks can be horizontal or vertical. The horizontal configurations are typically mounted on stands and can be equipped with access ports installed either on top or at the bottom of the tank. On the contrary, the vertical process tank is equipped with access ports on the bottom part and stands vertically. They can be installed both above the ground or underground, depending on the tank’s construction. There are also portable tanks that can be moved from one place to another through wheels. On the same note, the tank’s wall construction may also impact how it can be used. For instance, if your application needs higher pressures, then the most suitable construction would be the double-wall tank whereas single wall process tanks are suited for multiple uses.
Lastly, the tank can be constructed using different materials. One common option is steel which offers a lot of physical properties, depending on its specific composition. Usually, it is a rolled sheet steel that is used for tank construction while other variations are stainless steel and galvanized steel which surface is treated with zinc for further protection. The other popular materials used are FRP or fiberglass reinforced polyester that is very lightweight but is strong with excellent corrosion resistance properties, and titanium that is preferred where extreme temperatures and stresses are expected in an application.
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